Which type of diabetes is predominantly seen in the population?

Prepare for the NBEO Systemic Disease Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge. Each question includes hints and explanations. Enhance your understanding and readiness for the exam.

Type 2 diabetes is predominantly seen in the population due to several factors, including lifestyle and genetic predispositions. This form of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, combined with relative insulin deficiency. It accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases, making it the most common type.

The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has been linked to rising rates of obesity and sedentary lifestyle, which have become more common in recent decades. It typically develops in adults but is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents as obesity rates rise. The risk factors for Type 2 diabetes include age, family history, obesity, physical inactivity, and certain ethnic backgrounds.

In contrast, Type 1 diabetes, which results from an autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, is less common, accounting for approximately 5-10% of diabetes cases. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after delivery, affecting a smaller segment of the population. Prediabetes indicates a stage before the full onset of diabetes, where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet diabetic, but it does not constitute a specific diagnosis of diabetes.

Therefore, given the statistics and the nature of these conditions

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy