Which of the following is NOT an ocular sign associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Prepare for the NBEO Systemic Disease Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge. Each question includes hints and explanations. Enhance your understanding and readiness for the exam.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition that arises from alcohol exposure in the womb, leading to a range of physical and cognitive impairments. Ocular signs associated with FAS primarily include certain characteristic features, such as narrowed palpebral fissures, optic nerve hypoplasia, and strabismus.

Narrowed palpebral fissures are a well-documented hallmark of FAS, often leading to a distinctive facial appearance. Additionally, optic nerve hypoplasia—a condition where the optic nerve is underdeveloped—can significantly impact vision and is frequently observed in individuals with FAS. Strabismus, or misalignment of the eyes, can also be present in affected individuals due to neurodevelopmental issues.

Unilateral glaucoma, however, is not recognized as an ocular sign specifically associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. While glaucoma can occur in various populations for a variety of reasons, it is not a typical finding in the context of FAS and does not stem from the teratogenic effects of prenatal alcohol exposure. Therefore, identifying unilateral glaucoma as the option that is NOT an ocular sign associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is accurate, as it does not fit within the established spectrum of ocular manifestations linked to this condition.

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