Which of the following is a common cause of retinal detachment?

A common cause of retinal detachment is tears in the retinal membrane. This condition occurs when the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, becomes separated from its underlying supportive tissue. When there are tears, fluids can seep through these openings, leading to the detachment.

This type of retinal detachment is often referred to as a rhegmatogenous detachment, and it is the most prevalent form. Factors that contribute to the formation of these tears include age-related changes in the vitreous gel, trauma, or even myopia. Recognizing the link between retinal tears and detachment is crucial for timely intervention to prevent vision loss.

In contrast, while increased intraocular pressure and systemic hypertension can lead to other eye conditions such as glaucoma or hypertensive retinopathy, they are not direct causes of retinal detachment. Uveitis, being an inflammatory condition of the uveal tract, can also lead to various complications within the eye but is not typically a primary cause of retinal detachment. Thus, tears in the retinal membrane are the most relevant and direct cause in the context of this question.