Which of the following is NOT an ocular finding associated with Multiple Sclerosis?

In the context of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ocular findings are closely related to the neurological effects of the disease, primarily due to demyelination of the optic nerve and other cranial nerves. Among the options provided, the absence of severe retinal hemorrhaging is particularly relevant.

In MS, typical ocular findings include afferent pupillary defect (APD), which occurs due to damage to the optic nerve, and pain during eye movement, a common symptom associated with optic neuritis—a frequent initial manifestation of MS. Moreover, internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) is another recognized ocular condition that can occur due to lesions in the medial longitudinal fasciculus, which is affected in MS.

Conversely, severe retinal hemorrhaging is not a characteristic finding in MS. This condition is more commonly associated with other systemic diseases, such as hypertension or diabetes, where changes in retinal vasculature can lead to hemorrhages. The absence of severe retinal hemorrhaging in MS underscores the fact that MS primarily affects the demyelination of the optic nerve and central nervous system pathways rather than causing direct vascular abnormalities in the retina. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the non-association of severe retinal hemorrhaging as an ocular finding related to Multiple S