Which demographic is most likely to develop cholecystitis?

Cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, is most commonly observed in obese females of childbearing age due to several risk factors. This demographic tends to have a higher prevalence of gallstones, which can lead to cholecystitis when they obstruct the cystic duct. Hormonal factors, such as those associated with pregnancy, can also influence gallstone formation and contribute to this condition. Obesity increases the risk of developing gallstones due to factors like increased cholesterol levels in bile and altered gallbladder motility. Additionally, the surgical history of this demographic, particularly regarding gallbladder-related issues, can further elevate their susceptibility.

Other demographics, such as young men or men over the age of 50, are less commonly associated with this condition, primarily due to different prevalence rates of gallstones and other contributing factors. Underweight women over the age of 50 are also less likely to develop cholecystitis, as their lower body weight is typically associated with reduced gallstone incidence. Thus, the combination of obesity, gender, and age makes obese females of childbearing age the group with the highest likelihood of developing cholecystitis.