Which congenital condition may present with prominent epicanthal folds?

Prepare for the NBEO Systemic Disease Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge. Each question includes hints and explanations. Enhance your understanding and readiness for the exam.

Prominent epicanthal folds are often associated with Down's syndrome, which is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21. This condition is characterized by specific facial features, including these folds, which can contribute to a distinctive appearance. The epicanthal folds are variations in the eyelid structure that can give the eyes a slanted appearance, which is particularly noted in individuals with Down's syndrome.

Down's syndrome not only presents with prominent epicanthal folds but is also typically accompanied by other features, such as a flat nasal bridge, small ears, and a protruding tongue. These physical characteristics, combined with developmental delays, make the associations with epicanthal folds quite significant in diagnosing the syndrome.

In contrast, the other conditions listed do not typically present with prominent epicanthal folds as a defining feature. For example, Marfan's syndrome is more associated with elongated body parts and cardiovascular issues than facial appearance, while Turner's syndrome is characterized by short stature and ovarian insufficiency, and Klinefelter's syndrome is marked by tall stature and gynecomastia, none of which prominently feature epicanthal folds. This distinction highlights why Down's syndrome is the most appropriate choice for this question regarding the characteristic feature of

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