Which condition is commonly treated with dietary changes and medication to manage bile flow?

Cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to the presence of gallstones. The management of cholecystitis typically involves dietary modifications to help reduce symptoms and limit the burden on the gallbladder, as well as medications. This may include pain relief, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes antibiotics if an infection is present.

Additionally, if the underlying cause is gallstones, further treatment may be required to facilitate bile flow and manage symptoms effectively. Dietary changes can involve reducing fat intake, which helps alleviate discomfort associated with gallbladder issues.

In contrast, gallstones can sometimes be managed with dietary changes as well, but they often require surgical intervention if symptomatic. Peptic ulcers primarily focus on reducing gastric acid and may involve dietary changes, but they are treated mainly with medications that reduce acid production or protect the stomach lining. Appendicitis generally necessitates surgical removal of the appendix and is not treated with dietary changes or medication.

Therefore, the focus on both dietary management and medication to support bile flow and address inflammation makes cholecystitis the most accurate choice among the options provided.