Which condition is characterized by peripheral resistance to insulin leading to hyperglycemia?

The condition characterized by peripheral resistance to insulin leading to hyperglycemia is Diabetes Mellitus type 2. In this form of diabetes, the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, a hormone that facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells. As a result, the pancreas initially compensates by producing more insulin. However, over time, this compensatory mechanism can become insufficient, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia).

This condition typically develops in individuals with obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a genetic predisposition. Unlike type 1 diabetes, which is primarily due to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, type 2 diabetes is more related to insulin resistance and can sometimes be managed through lifestyle changes, oral medications, and, in some cases, insulin therapy.

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy and is usually related to hormonal changes that cause insulin resistance, but it is a temporary condition. Meanwhile, prediabetes indicates a state of elevated blood sugar levels that do not yet meet the criteria for diabetes but is a warning sign for potential progression to type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, on the other hand, is characterized by the lack of insulin production rather than