Which Chlamydial serotypes are associated with Adult inclusion conjunctivitis?

Adult inclusion conjunctivitis is primarily caused by serotypes D-K of Chlamydia trachomatis. This condition typically arises in adults who come into contact with the organism through sexual transmission or ocular contact with infected genital secretions. Serotypes D-K are renowned for their association with sexually transmitted infections, which can lead to ocular diseases such as inclusion conjunctivitis.

In this type of conjunctivitis, one common presenting characteristic is a unilateral eye infection, which may progress to bilateral if left untreated. Symptoms often include redness, discharge, and irritation of the eye, and the conjunctival membranes may show conjunctival follicles. Management typically involves systemic antibiotics, which target the underlying Chlamydial infection.

Understanding the link between these specific serotypes and the clinical condition helps reinforce the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment in managing not only ocular health but also addressing the broader implications of sexually transmitted infections.