What term describes a condition characterized by recurrent seizures?

The term that best describes a condition characterized by recurrent seizures is "epilepsy." Epilepsy specifically refers to a neurological disorder where an individual experiences two or more unprovoked seizures, which are sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. The recurrent nature of the seizures differentiates epilepsy from other conditions that may cause a single seizure.

Seizure disorder is a broader term that can encompass various types of seizures, including those associated with epilepsy, but it does not exclusively imply the recurrent nature required for a diagnosis of epilepsy. Convulsions refer to the physical manifestation or symptoms that may accompany seizures, but they do not encompass the overall condition that leads to these episodes. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency defined by prolonged or consecutive seizures without recovery in between, rather than the recurrent nature of seizures typically seen in epilepsy.

Consequently, epilepsy is the most accurate term for describing a condition with recurrent seizures, highlighting both the frequency and the chronicity of the episodes, making it the correct choice.