What are the two main treatment options for Gonorrhea?

The correct treatment options for gonorrhea are ceftriaxone and doxycycline. Ceftriaxone, a cephalosporin antibiotic, is the first-line treatment for gonorrhea due to its effectiveness against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria responsible for the infection. Doxycycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, may be used in conjunction with ceftriaxone to help cover potential co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis, as both infections can occur simultaneously. This dual therapy approach helps to ensure comprehensive treatment and reduces the risk of treatment failure.

While other options like azithromycin and metronidazole may be effective in treating different infections, they are not standard treatments for gonorrhea. Azithromycin has been used in the past for gonorrhea treatment but is outdated due to increasing resistance. Metronidazole primarily treats anaerobic infections and is not indicated for gonorrhea. The other options, including trimethoprim and erythromycin, as well as IV penicillin and tetracycline, lack efficacy against gonorrhea and are not recommended in current guidelines. Thus, ceftriaxone and doxycycline remain the preferred treatment for this sexually transmitted infection.