What are the two main types of Glomerular Disease?

The two main types of glomerular disease are indeed classified into nephritic and nephrotic syndromes. Nephritic syndrome is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, leading to symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine), proteinuria (presence of protein in urine), hypertension, and possible edema. This condition often results from various underlying causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain systemic diseases.

On the other hand, nephrotic syndrome is characterized by significant proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia (low levels of albumin in the blood), hyperlipidemia (high lipid levels), and edema. It primarily occurs due to damage to podocytes or other structures in the glomeruli, resulting in impaired filtering ability. Conditions like minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis can lead to nephrotic syndrome.

The other choices presented represent specific disease entities or subcategories within the broader classification of glomerular diseases, but they do not encompass the primary dichotomy between nephritic and nephrotic syndromes. Understanding this fundamental division is essential in the diagnosis and management of glomerular diseases.