Hepatolenticular degeneration is also known as what?

Hepatolenticular degeneration is indeed referred to as Wilson's Disease, which is a genetic disorder that leads to excessive copper accumulation in the body. This condition primarily affects the liver and brain, hence the name "hepatolenticular," where "hepato" refers to the liver and "lenticular" relates to the lenticular nucleus of the brain.

In Wilson's Disease, the body lacks a specific protein that helps in the elimination of copper, causing it to build up in tissues and organs. This accumulation can result in significant hepatic dysfunction, neurological symptoms, and psychiatric manifestations. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to manage the disease and mitigate damage, particularly to the liver and central nervous system.

The other options represent different liver and metabolic disorders but do not relate specifically to the copper metabolism issues seen in Wilson's Disease. Cirrhosis is a result of liver scarring rather than a specific genetic disorder, acute hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver typically caused by viral infections or toxins, and hemochromatosis is characterized by iron overload rather than copper. Thus, the term hepatolenticular degeneration is correctly associated with Wilson's Disease.