Eclampsia includes all of the symptoms associated with Pre-eclampsia with the addition of which symptom?

Eclampsia is a severe complication of pre-eclampsia characterized primarily by the onset of seizures in a patient who has already experienced the other symptoms associated with pre-eclampsia, such as hypertension and proteinuria. While headaches, vision changes, and chest pain can be associated with pre-eclampsia, the defining feature that distinguishes eclampsia is the presence of seizures.

Seizures in eclampsia indicate a more severe form of the condition and pose significant risks to both the mother and fetus. They can lead to further complications such as stroke, brain damage, or even death if not managed promptly and effectively. Therefore, the core difference and addition to the symptomatology of pre-eclampsia that categorizes a condition as eclampsia is the occurrence of these seizures. This understanding is crucial for clinical practice, given the implications for management and treatment in pregnant patients experiencing these conditions.